Willow Moss

Willow moss close up on white background

Willow moss and mini willow moss have branched stems and sword shaped dark green leaves that grow from three sides of the stems.

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Leafy Pondweed

Isolated close up of leafy pondweed on white background.

Leafy pondweed has thread like branching stems. Submersed leaves are green to bronze, thin, and linear. Brown flowers grow in clusters.

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Horned Pondweed

Horned pondweed floating in a cluster at the surface of the water.

Horned pondweed roots, stems, and leaves are all long and thread like. It has tiny single flowers in May or June. The seeds are horn shaped.

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Waterthread Pondweed

Isolated close up of waterthread pondweed on white background.

Waterthread pondweed’s stems are thread like. Submersed leaves are thin and straight. Floating leaves are leathery with a rounded base.

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Variable Leaf Pondweed

Close up of variable leaf pondweed floating on water.

Variable leaf pondweed’s submersed pointy leaves grow more than five inches long. Floating leaves can be almost three inches long with longer leaf stalks.

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Ribbonleaf Pondweed

Close up of ribbonleaf pondweed from above.

Ribbonleaf pondweed’s submersed leaves are floppy and bright green to reddish. They grow two to 10 inches long and nearly a half inch wide.

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Widgeon Grass

Mat of widgeon grass floating at the surface of the water.

Widgeon grass has thin branched stems and sharp pointed leaves that are thread like. Flower spikes can emerge slightly and are brown to yellow.

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Variable Leaf Watermilfoil

Variable leaf watermilfoil in an aquarium.

Variable leaf watermilfoil has thick reddish stems and can have submersed and emersed leaves that are feathery, limp, and deeply divided.

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Quillworts

Small cluster of quillworts growing underwater.

Quillwort leaves are quill like and grow from one central stand in swampy areas. Leaves are arranged in a spiral.

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Indian Swampweed

Indian swampweed underwater.

Indian swampweed has compound leaves with opposite leaflets that can be emersed or submersed and are broader at the tip. This plant is uncommon.

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Brittle Naiad

Isolated brittle naiad on white background.

Brittle naiad has dark green leaves with serrated edges. Leaves grow two-tenths of an inch long. Flowers can grow to three-fourths of an inch.

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Small Pondweed

Close up of small pondweed.

Small pondweed produces only submersed leaves that are light green and nearly three inches long and less than a quarter inch wide.

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Marine Naiad

Marine naiad close up of spikes and stems.

Marine naiad is a submerged plant with small brittle leaves that are stiff and toothed.

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Parrot Feather

Two parrot feather plants emerging with other plants submerged.

Parrot feather has feathered leaves that come above the water’s surface and can look like they are made of plastic.

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Eurasian Watermilfoil

Eurasian watermilfoil in large cluster floating under pond surface.

Eurasian Watermilfoil has feather like leaves with 14-20 pairs of leaflets whorled around the hollow stem along the entire length of the plant.

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Chara Algae

Cluster of chara algae.

Chara appears like a submerged plant, but it is not truly rooted. Chara is branched with whorls of leaf-like structures.

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Sago Pondweed

Isolated close up of sago pondweed.

Sago pondweed has many thread like submersed leaves that alternate and grow up to six inches long with a sharp point on the end.

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Robbin’s Pondweed

Isolated Robbin's pondweed in front of white background.

Robbin’s pondweed has thick and coarse submersed leaves with a prominent yellow vein in the middle.

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Hydrilla

Clump of Hydrilla on rocks.

Hydrilla is a rooted submerged plant with whorled green leaves that have tiny teeth.

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