American Water Willow

American water willow growing in a line in a lake.

American water willow has round stems and alternate sword shaped leaves. Flowers have four petals that are violet or white; the bottom one has pink spots.

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American Lotus

American lotus in groups with flowers and buds.

American lotus has huge round green leaves that may be cupped above the water slightly and yellow flowers with a cone shaped seed pod in the center.

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Alligatorweed

Alligatorweed group with flowers growing out of pond edge.

Alligatorweed grows close to the ground with reddish stems and sword shaped green leaves.

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Pickerelweed

Pickerelweed in group in water with flowers

Pickerelweed has elongated heart shaped leaves with violet blue flowers.

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Bulltongue Arrowhead

Bulltongue arrowhead in water with a few flowers.

Bulltongue arrowhead has firm leaves that taper at both ends. Leaves can grow a foot long and three inches wide. Flowers have three white petals.

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Phragmites

Phragmites in large clusters in water

Phragmites have round, hollow stems with a seed head at the end of the stem.

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Cattails

Cattails cluster close up

Cattails are most easily identified by their brown, cylindrical flowers.

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Bulrush

Bulrush stems and flowers close up

Bulrushes are long grass like plants with brown spiky flowers that bloom in spring.

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Watershield

Watershield leaves in hand close up

Watershield’s floating leaves are smaller than lilies, green on the top and brown and slimy on the bottom; flowers are typically brownish.

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Water Lily

Waterlily

Water lilies are rooted with large round leaves that have a notch in them; they flower in summer.

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Frog Bit

Frog bit in water with flowers

Frog bit is an emergent aquatic plant with round to heart shaped leaves and white flowers.

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Spatterdock

Spatterdock leaves with flower close up on water

Spatterdock has large heart shaped leaves that float on the water or stand up some and yellow flowers.

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